life-cycle costing 生命周期成本
The maintenance of physical asset cost records over the life of an entire asset,so that decisions concerning the acquisition,use,or disposal of the assets can be made in a way that achieves the optimum asset usage at the lowest possible cost to the entity.The term may be applied to the profiling of cost over a product’s life,including the pre-production stage(terotechnology),and to both company and industry life cycles.